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Family & Medical Leave (FMLA/CFRA) · California & New York

Return-to-Work Retaliation Attorney

Dealing with a return-to-work retaliation issue? Our California & New York employment attorneys can help you get the compensation you deserve.

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Common Return-to-Work Retaliation Scenarios

You returned from FMLA leave to find your position had been given to someone else
Your employer demoted you or reduced your pay upon return from medical leave
You were placed on a performance improvement plan immediately after returning from leave
Your employer changed your schedule, shift, or work location upon your return from leave
You were laid off shortly after returning from protected medical or family leave

What You Can Recover in a Return-to-Work Retaliation Case

If you have experienced return-to-work retaliation, California and New York law give family & medical leave (fmla/cfra) victims real remedies. Depending on the facts of your case, you may be entitled to:

  • Back pay and lost wages caused by the return-to-work retaliation
  • Compensatory damages for the emotional distress it caused you
  • Punitive damages where the employer's conduct was egregious
  • Attorney's fees and litigation costs — most employment statutes shift these to the employer when you win

Return-to-Work Retaliation FAQ

What are my reinstatement rights after FMLA/CFRA leave?

Under FMLA and CFRA, you are entitled to be restored to the same position you held before leave, or to an equivalent position with equivalent pay, benefits, and working conditions. The position must have equivalent status, authority, and responsibilities. An employer cannot use your absence as a reason to restructure you out of your role. Failure to reinstate is a separate violation from retaliation.

Can my employer claim my position was eliminated while I was on leave?

An employer can eliminate a position during an employee's leave only if the elimination would have occurred regardless of the leave — for example, a company-wide restructuring affecting multiple positions. The employer bears the burden of proving the decision was unrelated to the leave. If your specific position was eliminated while you were the only person on leave, this raises a strong inference of retaliation.

What if my employer gives me a worse position when I return?

This violates FMLA/CFRA reinstatement rights. An equivalent position must have the same pay, benefits, working conditions, and substantially similar duties, responsibilities, status, and authority. A demotion, pay cut, less favorable schedule, or reduced responsibilities upon return from leave is actionable as both interference and retaliation. Document all differences between your pre-leave and post-leave position.

How do I prove return-to-work retaliation?

Key evidence includes: the timing between your return and adverse action, your performance record before leave versus after, comparator evidence of employees who did not take leave, statements by managers about your leave, and any changes to your position while you were away. A pattern of negative treatment beginning immediately upon return is strong circumstantial evidence of retaliation.

Other Family & Medical Leave (FMLA/CFRA) Claims We Handle

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